See scrupulus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "scrupule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scruple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "scrupall"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"lang_code": "ghc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupul"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupule"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Skrupel"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrópulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrúpulo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrupuł"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skrupul",
"word": "скрупул"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrùpulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrúpulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "scrūpus",
"4": "-ulus",
"title": "scrūpulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin scrūpulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cut\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrūpulus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūpus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "scrūpus + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin scrūpulus\nDiminutive of scrūpus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrūpulus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulus",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulus",
"scrupulus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulōrum",
"scrupulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulō",
"scrupulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulīs",
"scrupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulum",
"scrupulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulōs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulōs",
"scrupulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulō",
"scrupulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulīs",
"scrupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpule",
"links": [
[
"scrūpule",
"scrupule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "scrūpulus m (genitive scrūpulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpulōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpulōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scrūpus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small, sharp or pointed stone"
],
"id": "en-scrupulus-la-noun-KOgRkgtQ",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxiety; uneasiness; difficulty; doubt; scruple"
],
"id": "en-scrupulus-la-noun-ggWWkwtp",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anxiety; uneasiness; difficulty; doubt; scruple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrūpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrupulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scrūpulōsus"
},
{
"word": "scrūpulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "scrupule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scruple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "scrupall"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Gaelic",
"lang_code": "ghc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupul"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupule"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Skrupel"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrupolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrópulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrúpulo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrupuł"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skrupul",
"word": "скрупул"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrùpulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escrúpulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "scrūpus",
"4": "-ulus",
"title": "scrūpulus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin scrūpulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cut\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrūpulus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrūpus",
"3": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "scrūpus + -ulus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.?\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin scrūpulus\nDiminutive of scrūpus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrūpulus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulus",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulus",
"scrupulus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulōrum",
"scrupulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulō",
"scrupulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulīs",
"scrupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulum",
"scrupulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulōs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulōs",
"scrupulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulō",
"scrupulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulīs",
"scrupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpule",
"links": [
[
"scrūpule",
"scrupule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpulī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpulī",
"scrupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "scrūpulus m (genitive scrūpulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scrūpeda"
},
{
"word": "scrūpeus"
},
{
"word": "scrūpōsus"
},
{
"word": "scrūpulōsē"
},
{
"word": "scrūpulōsitās"
},
{
"word": "scrūpus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small, sharp or pointed stone"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anxiety; uneasiness; difficulty; doubt; scruple"
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"scruple",
"scruple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anxiety; uneasiness; difficulty; doubt; scruple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scrūpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrupulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrupulus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.